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LEGAL
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
DOE V.
PARISH
EQUAL
OPPORTUNITY LAWSUIT
TEN
COMMANDMENTS CASE
ARCHIVE CASES
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ACLU
SUES TO PROTECT EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
Oklahoma
voters filed a protest on March 7, 2008 before the state Supreme
Court challenging irregularities and questionable practices in
the collection of signatures by the so-called Oklahoma Civil
Rights Initiative. The initiative is one of a series of ballot
measures that California businessman Ward Connerly and his
organization known as the American Civil Rights Institute (ACRI)
have spearheaded across the country.
“When equal opportunity and the civil rights of our residents
are at stake, it is critically important that the electoral
process is fair, transparent and honest,” said
C.S. Thornton, Legal Director
for the ACLU of Oklahoma. “We are confident that
this review will confirm what has already been discovered – the
signature-gathering process was riddled with errors.”
The legal challenge follows the Oklahoma Supreme Court’s
certification of the ballot measure’s signatures and Monday’s
publication of the signatures’ alleged sufficiency by Secretary
of State M. Susan Savage. Last month, Savage noted in a letter
to the court that the signature count “has resulted in an
unprecedented situation where large numbers of duplicate names
and addresses were discovered well into the signature counting
process….[and] it is a reasonable assumption that not all
duplicates have been discovered.” Savage also noted that her
report to the court took much more time to compile than usual
“due to the scope and number of irregularities noted among the
signature pages.” Among the irregularities Savage noted were
numerous instances of circulators signing their own petitions
multiple times.
If this measure – initiated and funded by California-based
interests – appears on the ballot, it would threaten access to
equal opportunity for countless Oklahomans. Connerly’s similar
ballot initiative in California dramatically reduced the
participation of women and minorities in higher education,
contracting, and employment. After it passed in 1996, the number
of women employed in California’s construction industry declined
by 33 percent. The number of minority businesses in the state’s
transportation construction industry declined even more sharply,
with just a third of such enterprises in existence in 1996 still
in business by 2006.
“It is well known that Connerly and his front groups have
repeatedly misappropriated the language of the civil rights
movement to trick voters into ending equal opportunity programs
in states across the country. But we the voters of Oklahoma must
not be fooled,” said State Representative Mike Shelton,
D-Oklahoma City. “Although we are strongly opposed to the
content of this ballot measure, today’s challenge is about
protecting the integrity of the electoral process in the state
of Oklahoma.”
In addition to Representative Shelton, individuals bringing this
challenge include Representative Jabar Shumate, Fannie Bates,
Randall T. Coyne, Bob Darcy, Bernadette Huber, Rey Madrid,
Bernice Mitchell, Earl D. Mitchell, Jr., and Juanita Vasquez
Sykes.
Recently, Oklahoma Attorney General Drew Edmondson revised the
ballot measure’s title to make clear to voters that Connerly’s
initiative threatens to dismantle affirmative action programs in
the state. Nationwide, courts have repeatedly recognized that
the intent of these initiatives is to eliminate programs that
promote equal access and opportunities for women and minorities.
Reports indicate that ACRI has used misleading practices in
nearly every state in which it has introduced initiatives.
UPDATE:
BALLOT PETITION HITS
FIREWALL
IN OKLAHOMA
In a significant blow to a national
effort to curtail equal opportunity in
America, backers of a proposed amendment to the Oklahoma
Constitution that would end equal access
and opportunity programs in the state asked the Oklahoma Supreme
Court on April 4, 2008 to withdraw the
measure from consideration. The
move comes after supporters of the so-called Oklahoma Civil
Rights Initiative -spearheaded by wealthy
California businessman Ward Connerly's American Civil Rights
Institute (ACRI) as part of a national
crusade against affirmative action - failed to collect a
sufficient number of valid signatures needed to get
the proposal on this November's ballot. In conceding defeat, Connerly characterized the ACRI's efforts in
Oklahoma as a "miscalculation" and "a roll of the dice."
"When Ward Connerly rolled the dice by filing his ill-conceived
petition, he gambled with not only his
funds but also Oklahoma taxpayer dollars," said
C.S. Thornton,
ACLU of Oklahoma Legal Director.
Oklahoma is one of five states, along with Arizona, Colorado,
Missouri and Nebraska, currently targeted
by Connerly and his ACRI. The deceptively worded initiatives
claim to end "discrimination" and
"preferences," but have been cited as the basis for rolling back
a wide range of affirmative action
programs in each state where they have been adopted. The ACRI
has been accused of deliberately
misleading voters in every state where it has campaigned,
including a year-and-a-half year ago in
Michigan, where a federal court found the organization had
engaged in voter fraud.
"The hope is that this is the beginning of the end of Mr.
Connerly's flawed campaign," said John Payton,
President and Director-Counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and
Educational Fund (LDF). "The attempts
by supporters of this initiative to manipulate the democratic
process never garnered support from the
people of Oklahoma, who have instead stood up to defend access
to equal opportunity for all."
"The most recent developments in Oklahoma only lend further
legitimacy to the widespread concerns
that have been raised about the tactics used by Connerly in each
of the states he has targeted," said
Reginald T. Shuford, ACLU Racial Justice Program Senior Staff Attorney.
"The efforts of Connerly
and the ACRI are an affront to the ideals they claim to support,
and my hope is that this is only the first
of a string of victories on behalf of the many Americans who
believe so strongly in equality and equal
opportunity."
The withdrawal follows a lawsuit challenging the proposal by the
ACLU Foundation of Oklahoma, LDF,
ACLU Racial Justice Program, and the ACLU
Women's Rights
Project, which raised deep concerns about
the signature-gathering process and the constitutionality of the
ballot petition itself.
"Secretary of State Susan Savage found numerous irregularities
in the signature-gathering process," said
Thornton. "We continue to find such deficiencies in our
on-the-ground investigation, consistent with the
beliefs of OCRI's own backers that its petition is defective and
should be withdrawn."
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